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March 1, 2023 By: Asa Waldstein

IBS & Cholesterol Claims Cited in Warning Letter

Takeaway -

Scan marketing for “mid-risk” heart health claims

This letter primarily cites digestive ailment claims such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and heart health claims such as “lowers cholesterol.” While these types of statements should be avoided, they are not usually enough to tip the scale into a warning letter.

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Here are some key learning opportunities.

Statements related to cholesterol and blood pressure should be avoided. In the past, statements like “lowering cholesterol and blood pressure” were not enough to attract a warning letter unless higher-risk disease words were present, but this seems to be changing. I write about last year’s crackdown on companies making biomarker claims here.  I expect this trend to continue, so the learning target here is re-review all marketing and remove statements like these.

• Lowers blood pressure
• Lower A1C and LDLs
• Lower arterial plaque
• Lower blood sugar
• Lower bad fats

We have always known that Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is considered a claim, but it’s not commonly cited unless words like Crohn’s Disease are also used. I also suggest using caution when talking about bloating, constipation, and abdominal pain, as they may be symptoms of serious diseases. If accurate a potential risk mitigating factor is talking about occasional abdominal discomfort and attributing bloating to occasional overeating. These strategies help separate normal life events from those related to disease.

The company receiving this warning letter appears to be very small, which again shows that us no one is too small to be off FDA’s radar.

This company also makes statements in testimonials that have been highlighted on the website. When a company engages or calls outs a product review, this then becomes an endorsed testimonial, which is marketing. I write about the endorsement of social media claims here.

Read the full warning letter here.

Disclaimer: The educational information provided here is for informational purposes only. Contact an attorney for specific legal advice. Rule #1 in compliance is to ensure marketing is truthful and not misleading.

Written by

Asa Waldstein
Asa Waldstein
Asa Waldstein is a 24-year veteran of the dietary supplement industry, with experience spanning manufacturing, marketing, and regulatory compliance. He is the principal of Apex Compliance, a software company dedicated to streamlining regulatory marketing compliance for the dietary supplement and natural products sectors. Asa also leads Supplement Advisory Group, a boutique consultancy focused on marketing risk analysis, labeling, and practical compliance strategies for websites and social media. Asa has helped oversee three FDA GMP inspections with no 483s and was honored with the 2023 AHPA Herbal Hero Award and the 2024 What's Up Supps Policy and Change Agent Award. He currently serves as Chair of the American Herbal Products Association’s (AHPA) Cannabis Committee, helping shape policy and industry best practices